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Clothing Layers for Winter Activities

When taking part in winter sporting activities, whether snow skiing, snowboarding, cross-country skiing or simply sledding or playing in the snow, wearing the following important layers of clothing will help keep you warm and dry this winter, and by wearing eye and sun protection will help keep you active much longer.

Layer One (Base/Moisture Transport Layer)

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The first layer fits close to your skin and certain fabrics help to keep you dry. This first layer is made from fabrics made from “wicking” material. These include Coolmax, Capilene, Dryline, Marklone, Paolartec, Thermax, Outlast, polyester, polypropylene, or other fabric that “wicks” moisture away from  your skin, keeping you dry. Some silk and wool underwear perform well even though they absorb more moisture than the synthetic fabrics listed above. However avoid cotton, as cotton retains moisture that will conduct heat away from your body and make you cold.

Layer Two (Middle/Insulating Layer)

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The second layer helps to keep you warm. These fabrics are insulators made from polyester fleece, wool, or other non-absorbing material. Often it is recommended to have this layer to have a zipper T-neck so you can unzip to help cool you down if you get warm during physical activity or when the weather warms.

Layer Three (Outer/Wind and/or Water Blocking Layer)

 

The third layer is your outer layer that is designed to block the wind and/or water. The fabric for this layer should include either 1) if the weather is cold and dry, be windproof or 2) if the weather is wet, rainy or any type of snow conditions, be waterproof/breathable. These fabrics include GoreTex, Tectron, Nikwax, Grangers XT, Kenyon Water Repellant, Scotchguard to name a few.
GLOVES

Whether you are snowboarding, skiing, sledding, or other snow play activities, having contact with snow, along with body heat, can result in cold wet hands. The following considerations will help you purchase the most appropriate gloves to keep you warm. You can choose between gloves or mittens. If your hands tend to get cold more quickly, mittens are most effective, because your fingers help to increase the volume of heat in the same compartment.

Many gloves come with an inner liner. These are important for beginner snowboarders and snow players who make lots of contact with the snow with their hands. The fabric of the inner liner fabric is similar to your fist layer of clothing, usually made from a wicking material. Gloves also include outer layers, that are waterproof coated or more expensive with GoreTex material for superior waterproofing and breathing. Gloves that are GoreTex are highly recommended for all snow play and worth paying more for to keep your hands warm and dry.

Other Necessary Items:
  • Goggles & Sunglasses: These should always be impact resistant and have ultraviolet UV protection
  • Sunscreen: Apply sunscreen on exposed skin areas regularly, especially on lips.
  • Drink Plenty of non-alcoholic non-carbonated liquids such as water or energy drinks to prevent dehydration in higher elevations.
For more information or to purchase each of the items above, visit any shop that sells ski or snowboards.
Driving Safety & Preparation

For more information please call (213) 351-7888

Last modified on 09/26/2008

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